The energetic moves of hip-hop dance and infectious beats have captured the hearts of millions, but what exactly is Hip Hop Dance? In this blog post, we will be breaking (wink wink) down everything you need to know, from its definition and characteristics to its origin and history, the cultural significance of this art form, and how it has influenced music and popular culture.
What is Hip-Hop Dance?
Hip-Hop dance is a dynamic and culturally rich form of movement that originated in the Bronx, New York City, during the 1970s. Drawing influences from the African diaspora, Caribbean, and Latino cultures, it encompasses a range of styles such as breaking, popping, locking, and more.
The high-energy movements of Hip Hop are often synchronized with the beat of the music, making it a rhythmic and musical form that encourages individual creativity. Characterized by its energetic, expressive, and improvisational nature, hip-hop music and dance reflect the spirit, struggles, and creativity of marginalized communities. It serves as a platform for self-expression, showcasing individuality, and fostering a sense of community through music, rhythm, and movement.
Beyond its artistic value, hip-hop dance also promotes physical and mental health benefits by improving coordination, strength, and mood. Furthermore, it encourages community building and fosters a sense of belonging among dancers, making it a valuable tool for personal development and social interaction outside the world of dance.
Styles within Hip-Hop Dance Category
Each style within the hip-hop dance category is unique and requires a different set of skills. In its performance aspect, hip-hop dance involves choreographed routines and showcases for public performances, competitions, or music videos. However, hip hop also has deep roots as a form of social dancing, originating from street and party culture where people would gather and dance together in social settings.
Social dances are typically characterized by their informal nature, community participation, and the primary focus on social interaction and enjoyment rather than formalized performances. They provide a platform for individuals to connect, express themselves, and engage in spontaneous dance exchanges with others.
Old School Vs New School Hip-Hop Dance
Old school hip hop dancing generally refers to the dance styles that emerged during the 1970s and 1980s, coinciding with the early years of hip-hop music and culture. Old school hip hop dancers emphasize funk, jazz-funk, soul, and disco-influenced movements, and reflect the raw and improvisational nature of early street dance culture.
New school, or new style hip hop dancing refers to the styles that emerged and evolved from the 1990s onward. It often features more intricate footwork, fluid movements, choreography and a blend of various hip hop dance elements. New school hip-hop dancing is also influenced by evolving music styles within hip hop, such as R&B, trap, and electronic music.
Breaking/Breakdancing
Breaking, also known as breakdancing, is a style of dance characterized by acrobatic floor-based movements and complex footwork that is often seen in dance competitions and showcases. B-boys and b-girls, also known as break-boys and break-girls, are dancers who specialize in this style.
Originating in the 1970s in the Bronx alongside other elements of hip-hop culture like DJs and MCing, Breaking involves acrobatic movements such as spins, flips, and freezes, often performed to the beat of hip-hop music.
A breakbeat is a rhythmic pattern or drum loop extracted from a larger piece of music that features a distinctive drum pattern with syncopated accents. Breakbeats became a crucial element in the development of hip hop music and culture, serving as the rhythmic foundation for breakdancing (breaking) and providing the backdrop for MCs (rappers) to deliver their lyrics.
Locking
Locking is a funky and upbeat style of hip-hop dance moves that originated in the 1960s, popularized by Don Campbell and the Lockers. The technique involves freezing or “locking” in positions with exaggerated arm movements and facial expressions, often incorporating “points,” where dancers stop abruptly to hold a pose.
Locking has gained popularity due to its playful nature, and it’s an excellent way for dancers to showcase their sense of rhythm and musicality. It’s perfect for beginners, who can quickly learn the moves and build their confidence in a fun, relaxed environment.
Popping
The popping style of hip-hop dance is a unique and dynamic form of expression that involves contracting and relaxing muscles in a quick and jerky motion to create a popping effect.
Originating on the West Coast of the United States in the 1970s, this style was heavily influenced by pioneers like Boogaloo Sam. Popping has since evolved to include various genres of music, including funk, hip-hop, and electronic dance music. It is often combined with other street dance styles such as locking and breaking to create an explosive performance.
Krumping
Krumping is a highly energetic and emotional style of hip-hop dance that emerged in the early 2000s in San Diego California. Developed by Tommy the Clown, it involves exaggerated movements and intense chest pops, and arm swings.
Krumping is known for being an outlet for people to express themselves creatively, often channeling their emotions through movements. This form of street dance has influenced several other styles like clowning and jerkin’ and has gained mainstream attention through popular films like Rize and So You Think You Can Dance.
Waacking/Whacking
Waacking/Whacking is a highly expressive style of hip-hop dance that originated in the LGBTQ+ clubs of Los Angeles in the late 1970s, combining fluid arm movements and poses with handclaps to accentuate the beat, creating a dynamic and visually stunning performance.
This style incorporates elements of disco, jazz, and even martial arts, resulting in a unique form that is both athletic and artistic. In recent years, waacking/whacking has experienced renewed popularity, with many choreographers incorporating it into their routines as a way to showcase their dancers’ versatility and creativity.
Freestyle
Freestyle is the ultimate showcase of creativity and individuality in hip-hop dance. With its emphasis on improvisation, freestyle allows people to express themselves freely and authentically. It requires a deep understanding of rhythm, beats, and musicality, as well as the ability to think on your feet and react quickly to changes in music. Freestyle often incorporates elements from other dance styles, so don’t be surprised to see moves reminiscent of salsa, jazz, or even ballet.
Freestyle dance can be done solo or in groups and is often used in street dancing as well as competitions to showcase a dancer’s skills. Learning to freestyle takes practice and confidence, but it’s an essential skill for any hip hop dancer looking to stand out from the crowd with urban dance.
Learning Hip Hop Dance as a Beginner
To learn hip-hop dance, it is essential to start with the basics.
Remember, learning hip-hop dance is not just about the technicalities; it’s about having fun and expressing oneself creatively.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced dancer looking to hone your skills, there are plenty of options available. Local dance studios, community centers, and gyms often offer hip-hop classes, as well as other styles of dance.
Additionally, online resources can also be a great way to find classes and workshops that suit your needs and budget. With so many options available, it’s easy to start exploring the world of hip-hop today.
Online resources for beginners
When it comes to learning hip-hop dance, online resources can be a useful tool for all skill levels.
From video tutorials on YouTube to online classes and courses, there are plenty of options available. One advantage of online resources is the ability to learn at your own pace from the comfort of your own home. Additionally, online resources can provide access to instructors and choreographers who may not be available in your local area. With a little research, you can find a variety of free and paid options to suit your needs and budget.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you become a good hip-hop dancer as an adult?
Yes, absolutely! With practice and dedication, you can become a good hip-hop dancer as an adult. Start by learning the basic movements and techniques of hip-hop dance, and consider taking classes from experienced instructors or watching online tutorials to improve your skills.
It’s important to have confidence in yourself and your abilities while learning hip-hop dance. With time and effort, you can develop into a skilled and confident dancer.
What is the most popular hip-hop dance?
There isn’t a single “most popular” hip-hop dance, as the genre is constantly evolving and new styles are emerging all the time. Some popular hip-hop dances include popping and locking, breaking, and krumping. However, it’s important to remember that hip-hop is all about personal expression.
How to improve my hip-hop dance technique and execution?
Improving your hip-hop technique can be achieved by taking classes from a qualified instructor to learn proper technique and form. It is also important to practice regularly to improve muscle memory and coordination. Watching videos of professional hip-hop dancers can help you learn new moves and styles.
Don’t be afraid to experiment and add your own personal style to your dance. With dedication and hard work, you can improve your skills and become a confident hip-hop dancer.